iseaki
The Japanese manga concept of “isekai” refers to a genre where characters are transported to, reborn, or trapped in a parallel world or fantasy realm, distinct from their mundane or earthly existence. This alternate world often features elements such as magic, mythical creatures, and medieval-like settings, providing a backdrop for the protagonist’s adventures and personal growth. The appeal of isekai lies in its exploration of escapism, allowing readers to imagine themselves in fantastical situations far removed from the realities of everyday life. Through the protagonist’s journey, themes of heroism, discovery, and the quest for purpose are commonly explored, resonating with audiences seeking adventure and new beginnings in worlds where the limitations of the real world do not apply.
a system
In the context of isekai and similar genres within manga and literature, “a system” often refers to a structured set of rules and mechanics that govern the alternate world’s reality, resembling game-like elements or RPG (Role-Playing Game) mechanics. This system may include levels, skills, magical abilities, and quests, providing a framework for character progression and world interaction. It serves as a tangible way for characters to measure their growth, achieve goals, and navigate challenges within the story. The system’s quantifiable nature offers readers a familiar structure, drawing parallels to video games and fantasy role-playing games, thereby enhancing the immersive experience of the narrative. Through the lens of the system, themes of strategy, personal development, and the overcoming of obstacles are explored, adding depth to the protagonist’s journey and the world they inhabit.
LitRPG
“LitRPG” (Literary Role-Playing Game) novels are characterized by their incorporation of explicit game mechanics into the narrative, such as levels, stats, and quest systems, closely mirroring the experience of a role-playing game. The characters are often aware of these game-like elements, and the story unfolds much like a game, with progress quantified through levels, skills, and achievements.
Progession Fantasy
While LitRPG focuses on the explicit game rules and systems, Progression Fantasy is more about the journey of the protagonist becoming stronger or more adept in their world’s magical or power system. The progression in these stories is intrinsic to the character’s development and is often deeply tied to the narrative and world-building, rather than being dictated by external game-like rules.
Xianxia
Xianxia is a Chinese fantasy genre centered on the pursuit of immortality (“Xian”) and heroism (“Xia”), blending elements of Taoist philosophy, martial arts, and mythology. Stories in this genre feature protagonists on a cultivation journey, facing trials and adversaries to achieve higher states of power and ultimately, immortality. Set in vast, fantastical worlds with rich hierarchies and magical elements, Xianxia spans literature, comics, TV series, and web novels, captivating a global audience with its intricate plots and mystical settings.
Wuxia
Wuxia is a Chinese fiction genre centered on the exploits of martial artists in ancient settings, blending martial arts (“Wu”), mythology, and a strong moral code. These stories feature heroic figures (“Xia”) who navigate a complex world of sects and villains, upholding justice and righteousness. Characterized by detailed martial arts battles and a deep philosophical underpinning, wuxia spans centuries of Chinese literature and has influenced movies, TV, comics, and games globally. The genre’s focus on honor, bravery, and freedom appeals to a wide audience, making it a cherished narrative tradition.
General terms
MC – main character; generally, books are told from the point-of-view of one person; the protagonist
OP – overpowered; generally, the MC is or very quickly becomes one of the most powerful beings in their world